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![]() The extraordinary rocks of Meteora tower above a flock of goats. Barney Jeffries |
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| Heading north from Trikala, we first see the rocks from a distance, looming out of the flat landscape. I can't take my eyes off them. Gloriously incongruous at noon, silhouetted against the setting sun, or eerie and huge in the floodlights at night, they're an awesome sight. The rocks themselves are so overwhelming that it takes a while to notice the monasteries. When you do, you will think your eyes deceive. Is that a bell tower on a vertical pinnacle hundreds of feet high or a conical dome of a Byzantine church profiled against the sky? |
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The first hermits came to seek solitude in Meteora's caves a thousand years ago. In following centuries, as the Byzantine Empire crumbled at the end of the 14th century and Greece fell to the Ottoman Turks, many more monks found refuge atop the rocks. Their climbing skills must have been admirable, with the earliest monasteries reached only by climbing articulated removable ladders. With patience and probably numerous casualties, they managed to build complex monasteries on such unlikely foundations that divine intervention seems the only explanation. |
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There
were once some two dozen monasteries here. Six remain active, while ruins of
others are abandoned and inaccessible. Until the 1920s, provisions and indeed
the monks themselves were hauled up in nets on a windlass. This required quite
a leap of faith -- the ropes were replaced, so the story goes, only "when the
Lord let them break." Today, visitors reach the monasteries via bridges and
steps hewn out of the rock. |
![]() Cut into a pinnacle, the dramatically situated monastery of Roussanou, with the town of Kalambaka below. Barney Jeffries |
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If
you visit on weekends, you're more than likely to find yourself mixing with
a Greek bus tour or two. Participants barge their way around buildings, laughing
and chatting loudly to each other and into their mobile phones, yet stopping
every so often to cross themselves and to line up and kiss the feet of favorite
saints. Do they come as tourists or pilgrims? |
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Unless you're a scholar of monastic culture or medieval icon painting, it's easy to become monasteried-out while trying to visit them all, especially if you make it your goal to do them in one day. The two most rewarding to the general public are probably Moni Megalou Meteorou, also known as Metamorphosis (Transfiguration), and Moni Agia Triada (Holy Trinity). |
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![]() The monastery of Varlaam, with Metamorphosis in the distance behind. Barney Jeffries |
![]() The remote monastery of Agia Triada. Barney Jeffries |
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Metamorphosis,
the largest, loftiest and grandest of the monasteries, looks down on the lowlier
world from a height of 2,000 feet. Its splendid church has a striking series
of frescoes depicting the ingeniously-horrible deaths of various martyrs. Further
morbid fascination awaits in the sacristy, where quantities of skulls and bones
are laid out on shelves. You can also look around the old kitchens and cellars, and marvel at just
how much bread and beer they used to get through in a monastery this size. |
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Meteora is a surreal place. I may be unmoved by kissing the feet of icons, and disturbed by the pathological attention to gory detail in some of the frescoes, but I'm not blind to marvels, both natural and human. To celebrate a creation that stretches the imagination and confounds explanation, plan on a pilgrimage to Meteora. |
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![]() Vibrant autumn colors on Meteora's wooded hillsides. Barney Jeffries |
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Barney
Jeffries is a freelance journalist, playwright and novelist. He was born in
Australia, grew up in small-town England, and recently moved to Preveza, Greece
from Nuremberg, Germany. He is clearly a traveler's tale in himself! |
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